Stage 3 breast cancer is an advanced form of breast cancer that has spread beyond the primary tumor site but has not yet reached distant organs. It is a serious diagnosis, but with advancements in treatment, many patients can achieve positive outcomes. For more details, refer to 유방암 3기 생존율.
What is Stage 3 Breast Cancer?
Stage 3 breast cancer is classified into three subcategories:
- Stage 3A: The cancer has spread to 4-9 nearby lymph nodes or has a tumor larger than 5 cm with small clusters of cancer cells in the lymph nodes.
- Stage 3B: The tumor has spread to the chest wall or skin of the breast, often causing swelling or ulceration.
- Stage 3C: The cancer has spread to 10 or more lymph nodes, including those near the collarbone.
Symptoms of Stage 3 Breast Cancer
Patients with stage 3 breast cancer may experience:
- Persistent breast lumps or thickening
- Skin changes, such as redness or dimpling
- Swelling in the breast or underarm area
- Nipple discharge or retraction
- Pain in the breast or chest region
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Treatment Options
1. Surgery
Surgical procedures for stage 3 breast cancer include:
- Mastectomy: Complete removal of the breast tissue
- Lumpectomy: Removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue
- Lymph Node Dissection: Removal of affected lymph nodes to prevent further spread
2. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is often administered before surgery (neoadjuvant therapy) to shrink the tumor or after surgery (adjuvant therapy) to eliminate any remaining cancer cells.
3. Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy targets cancer cells with high-energy beams, reducing the risk of recurrence. It is commonly used after surgery.
4. Hormone Therapy
For hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, hormone therapy can help block estrogen and progesterone, preventing further cancer growth.
5. Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy drugs attack specific molecules in cancer cells, improving treatment effectiveness with fewer side effects.
Prognosis and Survival Rate
Survival rates for stage 3 breast cancer have improved significantly due to advancements in medical treatments. For more details on survival rates, visit 유방암 3기 생존율.
Coping with Stage 3 Breast Cancer
1. Emotional Support
A cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, making emotional support from family, friends, or support groups essential.
2. Lifestyle Adjustments
- Maintain a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
- Engage in moderate physical activity to improve overall well-being.
- Manage stress through meditation, therapy, or relaxation techniques.
3. Follow-Up Care
Regular check-ups and monitoring are crucial to detect any recurrence or complications early. Patients should follow their doctor’s recommendations and maintain an open line of communication with their healthcare providers.
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Conclusion
Stage 3 breast cancer is a challenging diagnosis, but with proper treatment, emotional support, and lifestyle adjustments, many patients can improve their quality of life. Understanding the available treatment options and survival rates can empower patients and their families in their cancer journey. For more information on survival rates, refer to 유방암 3기 생존율.